Banu Mushtaq, a pioneering voice from Karnataka, has been shortlisted for the 2025 International Booker Prize for her compelling short story collection, Heart Lamp. This article delves into her literary journey, activism, and contributions to Indian literature..
A Trailblazer in Kannada Literature
Banu Mushtaq, born in 1948 in Hassan, Karnataka, is an esteemed writer, activist, and lawyer. Writing primarily in Kannada, her works have also been translated into Urdu, Hindi, Tamil, Malayalam, and English. Her narratives often spotlight the lives of women and marginalized communities in southern India, challenging societal norms and advocating for justice.
Literary Contributions and Notable Works
Heart Lamp (2025)
- Publication Date: April 8, 2025
- Publisher: And Other Stories
- Translator: Deepa Bhasthi
Heart Lamp is a collection of 12 short stories that delve into the everyday lives of women and girls in Muslim communities in southern India. Originally written between 1990 and 2023, these stories have been praised for their dry humor and poignant portrayal of societal challenges. The collection has been shortlisted for the 2025 International Booker Prize, marking a significant milestone in the Book Promotion of regional Indian literature on a global platform
Other Notable Works
Poetry Collection: Verses reflecting on personal experiences and societal observations
Short Story Collections: Six volumes exploring themes of gender, caste, and class.
Novel: A narrative that intertwines personal and political struggles.
Essay Collection: Critical essays on social justice and women’s rights.

Highlights of Heart Lamp
- “Black Cobras”: A tale of community women rallying against patriarchal negligence.
- “Heart Lamp”: Inspired by Mushtaq’s own postpartum depression, this story portrays a woman’s plea to escape an oppressive marriage.
- “Red Lungi”: A satirical take on social class disparities during a mass circumcision event.
- “Be a Woman Once, Oh Lord!”: A powerful denunciation of gender injustice, ending with a rallying cry for equality
Achievements and Recognition
- First Kannada Woman Writer Shortlisted for the International Booker Prize (2025): For Heart Lamp, translated by Deepa Bhasthi.
- Karnataka Sahitya Academy Award (1999): Recognizing her contributions to Kannada literature.
- Daana Chintamani Attimabbe Award: Honoring her literary excellence.
- PEN Translates Award (2024): For the English translation of her works
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Upcoming Announcement
The winner of the 2025 International Booker Prize will be announced on Tuesday, May 20, 2025, at a ceremony held at Tate Modern in London. The event will also be live-streamed on The Booker Prizes’ social media channels.
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